Finishing















extraction case; expansion; lateral attachment; root torque; excessive flaring; IPR; munchies

spacing; lingual constrictions; space left laterals; IPR; reverse curve of Spee; lower incisor intrusion; incorrect root torque attachment; black triangle

flaring; lingual crown torque; black triangles; IPR; unnecessary canine extrusion

upper spacing lower crowding; buccal root torque; teeth not set-up straight; unnecessary extrusion maxillary anteriors; unnecessary attachments


unnecessary root torque attachment; lateral retention attachment; endstage not straight; mandibular lateral torque;

Class II; Too many attachment; unnecessary attachments; unnecessary canine extrusion; unnecessary pontic; IPR; Residual premolar space; Missing tooth; edentulous space

Narrow arch; Insufficient expansion; premolar occlusion; unnecessary premolar intrusion and extrusion; optimized rotation attachment for premolar to reduce IPR needed
